Definition from IAI: The physical quantity, IfcPhysicalQuantity,
is an entity that holds a quantiy measure value (as defined at the subtypes of
IfcPhysicalQuantity) together with a semantic definition of the usage
for the measure value.
EXAMPLE: An element, like a wall, may have
several area measures, like footprint area, left wall face area, right wall
face area. These areas would be given by three instances of the area quantity
subtype, with different Name string values.
The Name attribute defines the actual usage or kind of measure. The
interpretation of the name label has to be established within the actual
exchange context. In addition an informative text may be associated to each
quantity.
HISTORY New entity in IFC Release 2.x.
NOTE: It replaces the calcXxx attributes used in previous IFC
Releases
ISSUE See issue and change log for changes made in IFC Release
2.x