Navigation

IfcWall

Definition from IAI: The wall (IfcWall) represents a vertical construction that bounds or subdivides Spaces. It is the common concept of a wall that will be later specialized in the various domains.

The quantities relating to the wall are defined by the IfcElementQuantity and attached by the IfcRelDefinesByProperties. The following quantities are foreseen, but will be subjected to the local standard of measurement:

Name Description Value Type
WallGroundArea Area of the wall as viewed by a ground floor view, also refered to as the foot print of the wall. The exact definition and calculation rules depend on the method of measurement used. IfcAreaQuantity
WallSideArea Area of the wall as viewed by an elevation view. The exact definition and calculation rules depend on the method of measurement used. IfcAreaQuantity
WallVolume Volume of the wall, after subtracting the openings and after considering the connection geometry. The exact definition and calculation rules depend on the method of measurement used. IfcVolumeQuantity
HISTORY New entity in IFC Release 1.0, the entity has changed in IFC Release 2x.
ISSUE See issue log for issues raised in IFC Release 1.5, 1.5.1, 2x

Geometry Use Definitions:

The geometric representation of IfcWall is given by the IfcProductDefinitionShape, allowing multiple geometric representation. Included are:

Local Placement

The local placement for IfcWall is defined in its supertype IfcProduct. It is defined by the IfcLocalPlacement, which defines the local coordinate system that is referenced by all geometric representations.

Geometric Representations

The geometric representations that are defined at the level of the supertype IfcBuildingElement. A more restricted geometry definition is given at the level of the subtypes IfcWallStandardCase.

Connection Geometry

The connection between two walls is represented by the IfcRelConnectsPathElements. The use of the parameter of that relationship object is defined at the level of the subtypes of IfcWall and at the IfcRelConnectsPathElements.

EXPRESS specification:

ENTITY IfcWall
SUPERTYPE OF (IfcWallStandardCase)
SUBTYPE OF ( IfcBuildingElement);
WHERE
WR1  :  SIZEOF (QUERY(temp <* SELF\IfcObject.HasAssociations | 'IFCPRODUCTEXTENSION.IFCRELASSOCIATESMATERIAL' IN TYPEOF(temp) )) <= 1;
END_ENTITY;

Formal Propositions:

WR1  :  There should be only a maximum of one material information of a wall.

References (2):

Name Type Referred through Express-G
IfcBuildingElement Entity
Subtype
Diagram 1
IfcWallStandardCase Entity
Supertype
Diagram 2

Inheritance graph

ENTITY IfcWall;
ENTITY IfcRoot;
GlobalId  :  IfcGloballyUniqueId;
OwnerHistory  :  IfcOwnerHistory;
Name  :  OPTIONAL IfcLabel;
Description  :  OPTIONAL IfcText;
ENTITY IfcObject;
ObjectType  :  OPTIONAL IfcLabel;
INVERSE
IsDefinedBy  :  SET OF IfcRelDefines FOR RelatedObjects;
HasAssociations  :  SET OF IfcRelAssociates FOR RelatedObjects;
HasAssignments  :  SET OF IfcRelAssigns FOR RelatedObjects;
Decomposes  :  SET OF IfcRelDecomposes FOR RelatedObjects;
IsDecomposedBy  :  SET [0:1] OF IfcRelDecomposes FOR RelatingObject;
ENTITY IfcProduct;
ObjectPlacement  :  OPTIONAL IfcObjectPlacement;
Representation  :  OPTIONAL IfcProductRepresentation;
INVERSE
ReferencedBy  :  SET OF IfcRelAssignsToProduct FOR RelatingProduct;
ENTITY IfcElement;
Tag  :  OPTIONAL IfcIdentifier;
INVERSE
ConnectedTo  :  SET OF IfcRelConnectsElements FOR RelatingElement;
ConnectedFrom  :  SET OF IfcRelConnectsElements FOR RelatedElement;
ContainedInStructure  :  SET [0:1] OF IfcRelContainedInSpatialStructure FOR RelatedElements;
ENTITY IfcBuildingElement;
INVERSE
ProvidesBoundaries  :  SET OF IfcRelSpaceBoundary FOR RelatedBuildingElement;
HasOpenings  :  SET OF IfcRelVoidsElement FOR RelatingBuildingElement;
FillsVoids  :  SET [0:1] OF IfcRelFillsElement FOR RelatedBuildingElement;
ENTITY IfcWall;
END_ENTITY;