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IfcBuildingStorey

Definition from IAI: The storey (IfcBuildingStorey) has an elevation and typically represents a (nearly) horizontal aggregation of spaces that are vertically bound.

A storey is (if specified) associated to a building. A storey may span over several connected storeys. Therefore storey complex provides for a collection of storeys included in a building. A storey can also be decomposed in (horizontical) parts, where each part defines a partial storey. This is defined by the composition type attribute of the supertype IfcSpatialStructureElements which is interpreted as follow:

EXAMPLE: In split level houses, a storey is splitted into two or more partial storeys, each with a different elevation. It can be handled by defining a storey, which includes two or more partial storeys with the individual elevations.

The quantities relating to the building storey are defined by the IfcElementQuantity and attached by the IfcRelDefinesByProperties. The following quantities are foreseen, but will be subjected to the local standard of measurement:

Name Description Value Type
TotalHeight Calculated height of this storey, from the bottom surface of the floor, to the bottom surface of the floor or roof above. IfcLengthQuantity
GrossFloorArea Calculated sum of all areas covered by the building storey (as horizontal projections). The exact definition and calculation rules depend on the method of measurement used. IfcAreaQuantity
NetFloorArea Calculated sum of all usable areas covered by the building storey (normally excluding the area of construction elements). The exact definition and calculation rules depend on the method of measurement used. IfcAreaQuantity 
GrossVolume Calculated gross volume of all areas enclosed by the building storey. The exact definition and calculation rules depend on the method of measurement used. IfcVolumeQuantity

HISTORY New entity in IFC Release 1.0
ISSUE See issue log for changes made in IFC Release 1.5. and 1.5.1. See issue and change log for changes made in IFC Release 2x.

Geometry Use Definitions

The geometric representation of IfcBuildingStorey is given by the IfcProductDefinitionShape and IfcLocalPlacement, allowing multiple geometric representation.

Local Placement

The local placement for IfcBuildingStorey is defined in its supertype IfcProduct. It is defined by the IfcLocalPlacement, which defines the local coordinate system that is referenced by all geometric representations.

Standard Geometric Representation

The standard geometric representation (if the building has an independent geometric representation) of IfcBuildingStorey is defined using faceted B-Rep capabilities (with or without voids). The IfcShapeRepresentation.RepresentationType is therefore 'Brep'.

Since the building storey shape is usually described by the exterior building elements, an independent shape representation shall only be given, if the building storey is exposed independently from its constituting elements.

EXPRESS specification:

ENTITY IfcBuildingStorey
SUBTYPE OF ( IfcSpatialStructureElement);
Elevation  :  OPTIONAL IfcLengthMeasure;
END_ENTITY;

Attribute definitions:

Elevation  :  Elevation of the base of this storey, relative to the ElevationOfRefHeight attribute given at IfcBuilding.

References (1):

Name Type Referred through Express-G
IfcSpatialStructureElement Entity
Subtype
Diagram 1

Inheritance graph

ENTITY IfcBuildingStorey;
ENTITY IfcRoot;
GlobalId  :  IfcGloballyUniqueId;
OwnerHistory  :  IfcOwnerHistory;
Name  :  OPTIONAL IfcLabel;
Description  :  OPTIONAL IfcText;
ENTITY IfcObject;
ObjectType  :  OPTIONAL IfcLabel;
INVERSE
IsDefinedBy  :  SET OF IfcRelDefines FOR RelatedObjects;
HasAssociations  :  SET OF IfcRelAssociates FOR RelatedObjects;
HasAssignments  :  SET OF IfcRelAssigns FOR RelatedObjects;
Decomposes  :  SET OF IfcRelDecomposes FOR RelatedObjects;
IsDecomposedBy  :  SET [0:1] OF IfcRelDecomposes FOR RelatingObject;
ENTITY IfcProduct;
ObjectPlacement  :  OPTIONAL IfcObjectPlacement;
Representation  :  OPTIONAL IfcProductRepresentation;
INVERSE
ReferencedBy  :  SET OF IfcRelAssignsToProduct FOR RelatingProduct;
ENTITY IfcSpatialStructureElement;
LongName  :  OPTIONAL IfcLabel;
CompositionType  :  IfcElementCompositionEnum;
INVERSE
ContainsElements  :  SET OF IfcRelContainedInSpatialStructure FOR RelatingStructure;
ENTITY IfcBuildingStorey;
Elevation  :  OPTIONAL IfcLengthMeasure;
END_ENTITY;