Definition from ISO/CD 10303-42:1992: A cartesian transformation
operator defines a geometric transformation composed of translation, rotation,
mirroring and uniform scaling. The list of normalised vectors u defines the
columns of an orthogonal matrix T. These vectors are computed, by the base axis
function, from the direction attributes axis1, axis2 and, in cartesian
transformation operator 3d, axis3. If |T|= -1, the transformation
includes mirroring. The local origin point A, the scale value
S and the matrix T together define a transformation.
The transformation for a point with position vector P is defined by
P -> A + STP
The transformation for a direction d is defined by
d -> Td
The transformation for a vector with orientation d and magnitude k is
defined by
d -> Td, and
k -> Sk
For those entities whose attributes include an axis2 placement, the
transformation is applied, after the derivation, to the derived attributes p
defining the placement coordinate directions. For a transformed surface, the
direction of the surface normal at any point is obtained by transforming the
normal, at the corresponding point, to the original surface. For geometric
entities with attributes (such as the radius of a circle) which have the
dimensionality of length, the values will be multiplied by S.
For curves on surface the p curve.reference to curve will be unaffected
by any transformation. The cartesian transformation operator shall only be
applied to geometry defined in a consistent system of units with the same units
on each axis. With all optional attributes omitted, the transformation defaults
to the identity transformation. The cartesian transformation operator shall
only be instantiated as one of its subtypes.
NOTE: Corresponding STEP entity :
cartesian_transformation_operator, please refer to ISO/IS 10303-42:1994, p. 32
for the final definition of the formal standard.
HISTORY New class in IFC Release 2.x.
ISSUE: See issue log for
changes made in IFC Release 2.x